You have heard that is was said to those of old, ‘You shall not
murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ But I say
to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger
of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in
danger of the council. But whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger
of hell fire. (Matthew 5:21-22,
NKJV)
I have
heard many times before that Christians shouldn’t judge others, but this is not
true. There are two types of judging, one
which leads to redemption, the other to condemnation; one Jesus identifies by
the word raca, the other by the word fool. We examined the word fool in Learning
How to Judge Correctly, Part I. To
summarize, to say “you fool” is to condemn someone. Biblically speaking a fool is a person who
has no redeemable qualities and is destined to spend eternity apart from God
(Psalm 14:1; 53:1).
Now Christians,
knowing the Word of God, are capable of judging what is right from wrong, good
from evil, holy from unholy and spiritual from worldly. Because we know the truth, we are not only capable
of judging correctly, we are also told to do so. Jesus says in Matthew 23:23, “… ye… have
omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith:
these ought ye to have done…” (KJV). In
John 7:24, he says, “Look beneath the surface so you can judge correctly”
(NLT). This lets us know that the issue
is not with judging. It is with how we judge
– or how we neglect to judge. This is
the very issue Paul had with the Corinthians.
In 1 Corinthians 6:2, he rebukes them by saying, “… don’t you know
that God’s people will judge the world?
If the world is to be judged by you, are you incompetent to judge trivial
cases?” (CEB). Paul is essentially saying raca to the
Corinthians. Raca literally mean “empty-headed”. Today, we would use the word stupid. Stupid is such an offensive word. Isn’t it?
This is the reason Jesus warns us not to call our brothers and sisters
stupid without cause.
So this is the
dividing factor between judging to condemn and judging to correct. Are we
simply asserting our own sort of justice or do we desire to empower and improve
ourselves or the other person? If we
read 1 Corinthians, we would see how stupid the Corinthians were actually
acting. However, Paul didn’t simply rattle
off every wrong they did and walked away. He gave them godly instructions, to empower
them so that they might be restored back into right relationship with God and right
fellowship with each other.
Today let us start practicing judging correctly - understanding that this type of judging requires not only identifying the issues within ourselves or within others but it also involves corrective measures to empower and improve ourselves or the other person.